evolution
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The 10,000 Year Explosion by Gregory Cochran and Henry Harpending
Is this the next book?
Or are you guys already on it?
This paper is David Sloan Wilson and EO Wilsonโs 30 page paper on the return of group selection. It is interesting to note people like (((Steven Pinker)))have opposed group selection pretty adamantly from what I know. It is a slippery slope from Group selection to Kevin Macdonald. Honestly, itโs only like 1 thought process away after that. Group selection is being accepted because of people like David Wilson and we shall see if people start eyeing Kevin Macdonaldโs work even more warily
Applying group selection to human communities isnโt that crazy after group selection is mainstream in evolutionary biology
โAccording to Turchin (2003, 2005) virtually all empires arose in geographical areas where major ethnic groups came into contact with each other. Intense between-group conflict acted as a crucible for the cultural evolution of extremely cooperative societies, which then expanded at the expense of less cooperative societies...โ
This is significant in relation to the JQ. We havenโt gone through that crucible yet, we are now at least, so we just arenโt genetically equipped unless we can culturally program ourselves to compensate. Is that possible? Idk, but it seems the Middle East was just such a crucible to create some empires and create group that were refined by group selection.
Thatโs almost counter intuitive given what we know about homogenous societies being more successful. Itโs like successful, homogenous societies arise because of struggle with a lesser, heterogenous society
Ya maybe it was homogenous societies warring against each other. They are a very ethnically minded people. Iโm sure having a homogenous society helps breed success, but then put them against another ethnicity and that competition maybe fuels empires
I refer to the Middle East when I say โthey are a very ethnically minded people.โ
It sort of makes sense to me - wouldn't it be rather difficult to expand without an empire to rule over all these different people? Wouldn't an empire give them something to unite under?
Also, we can't forget one of the major reasons the great Roman Empire fell was due to these very reasons. They simply grew too large and no longer had money or war to unite them under a single banner.
inclusive fitness and reciprocal altruism evolution are a lot more plausible than group selection
for Turchin, he is talking about state evolution, not genetic selection for traits
From what Iโve been reading itโs not either or
his argument is that states on "metaethnic frontiers" are able to reduce rights and privileges of groups in their state and mobilize more resources, enabling them to dominate less efficient states
Itโs group selection should be considered as to contributing to some of the mutation in some groups
Like Macdonaldโs proposal of how Jews erect genetic barriers and differential reproduction within groups has decreased because of monogamy, probably a significant event in to contributing to more cooperation and adding more differential reproduction between groups instead of within
So the instituting of monogamy seems like evidence of group selection. Also Jewish behaviorโs seems like very good evidence of โgroup evolutionary strategiesโ being enacted
Iโd like to hear your take on it though, that is why I posted that paper at the top by David Wilson and EO Wilson cause Iโm still trying to figure what is the most accurate view of reality
I just don't get how there is selection at the group level genetically. Sure socially, culturally, and politically, but not genetically
creatures where group selection occurs are usually eusocial, like ants or bees
hamilton's rule comes into play here
I think it can happen at the group level for humans cause most of the propositions by David Sloan Wilson is that the compositions of groups matter. For example, the simple saying of selfish individuals best altruists but a group of altruists in theory would beat a group of selfish individuals. So at least group selection could have a say in the composition or the frequency of strategies in groups. coordinating mechanisms which would happen at a genetic level such as ethnocentrism would matter also
Whatโs Hamiltonโs rule?
Oh ok inclusive fitness
I agree that inclusive fitness is real but it can be unified with ethnocentric or genetic similarity theory; you interact with those that look like you
Whites are more comfortable and trustworthy among whites, not just their immediate and extended family
So I guess they are proposing an even longer chain of inclusive fitness with some hard demarcation points; racism. Some people really wonโt trade or economically interact or reproduce with another race
Such as how Ashkenazim Jews have to a large extent kept themselves genetically excluded from other populations for quite a long time, the genetic cluster is moving together in a way, in a โgroupishโ way
Like just to add another point look at how Identity Europa makes European descent a membership requirement
I think we are slowly erecting barriers, as we should, reproductively, economically etc and only interacting with ourselves to a large degree and I think strategies like this are the beginning to a โgroup evolutionary strategyโ or an experiment in living
not sure if everyone views their own race as most trustworthy - a lot of whites here in CA greatly prefer our mestizo, asian and subcon neighbors to conservative whites
in group racial preference is socially and culturally conditioned to a large extent
in past, religion was the largest divide, and in many parts of the world it still is
as for the ashkenazim - they are hardly unique. karelians are still clearly distinct from other finns today, but they little conception of nationhood and are being absorbed into russian and finnish populations rapidly
just doesn't seem likely that racial in group preference is a genetic trait - although in group preference in general might be
Whites are different than most groups and that is why we are in trouble, and a poor example of ethnocentrism or group selection since we probably were not under as much group selection while up in the north according to Kevin Macdonald. We act more on an individualist style. And I donโt disagree that some Religions can operate across ethnic boundaries but that doesnโt mean it is a better strategy compared to religion that is highly homogenous. The more homogenous a religion/group/society the more trust and cooperation because you can bet those that look like you have more of your genes and that is probably how xenophobia, Ethnocentrism racism etc arose. and so I would argue that racial ingroup preference is TOTALLY a genetic trait and would probably arise cause the more accurately you can determine who has your similar genes the better it would be to know who to mate and with for genetic similarity.
So Altruism can increase if you keep yours genetically closed off for quite a time because everyone will become more similar to each other. Nothing close to inbreeding of course, but I would emphasize Ashkenazim Jews ARE unique because they are the only people to be a dispersed or diaspora people to erect genetic barriers. To do so without a physical nation is an impressive feat
neither whites nor azhkenazim are particularly unique. Chinese of the Tang dynasty invited in hordes of iranians and turks, and provided them with plenty of opportunities which they immediately abused. Same for the Hindus with the Moslems in the subcontinent, iranians with their turkic and arab minorities, congo with its tutsis, etc. not all that different from white foolishness.
as for the ashkenazim, check out the armenians of the various caliphates, the sogdians of the tang era, the greeks of the middle ottoman period, italians of the levant during crusader times, etc
gujarati merchants and tamil brahmins are other good examples
I wouldnโt know any of that and Iโm missing the point really
very little outbreeding from those groups
Oh ok
Well then I would just say whether anybody is unique or not I would just like to make the point that very little outbreeding is far superior in competition to other mixing of races so Iโm just trying to say the Ashkenazim are a good case study of group selection and whites are a poor example unless we are giving a lot of motive to do so. Iโm just trying to affirm group selection
Have you checked out Kevin Macdonalds work on Judaism?
not yet - I've been meaning to
It is a good case for group selection
Iโm currently reading his first book and a lot of people donโt address his and David Wilsonโs claims directly. They usually strawman
Which is understandable cause if you accept group selection for humans people are going to start looking at Kevin Macdonalds work more
Does it have the math showing how genes promoting group selection spread through a population?
Been a while since I read a population genetics book, but have vague memory the numbers for group selection didnโt work out
That specific book doesnโt I donโt believe. I can look through David Sloan Wilsonโs paper at the top and see what he has to say though. He makes a good case
Iโll type out a quote and tell me what you think. A lot of it still evades me
The
rejection of group selection was based largely on
theoretical plausibility arguments (5, 11), which made it
seem that between-group selection requires a delicate
balance of parameter values to prevail against within-group
selection. These early models were published at a time when
D. S. Wilson and E. O. Wilson 8
the desktop computing revolution, complexity theory, and
appreciation of such things as social control (12) and
cultural transmission (13, 14) were barely on the horizon.
It therefore means something when group selection has become
more plausible, according to more recent theoretical models.
All of the early models assumed that altruistic and
selfish behaviors are caused directly by corresponding
genes, which means that the only way for groups to vary
behaviorally is for them to vary genetically. Hardly anyone
regards such strict genetic determinism as biologically
realistic today. And in fact it was assumed in the models
primarily to simplify the mathematics. Yet, when more
complex genotype-phenotype relationships are built into the
models, the balance between levels of selection can be
easily and dramatically altered (15).
Their models are getting more accurate and certain assumptions which are faulty are being overturned. I can give you another example from the paper of how if, within a population of bacteria, to many cheaters reproduce the population will fail. So once again composition of groups can determine a "shared fate" for groups
Although this isn't a human example, it is at least one example for bacteria.
Some of the best recent evidence for group selection comes from microbial organisms, in part because they are such efficient systems for ecological and evolutionary research spanning many generations.
The "wrinkly spreader" (WS) strain of Pseudomonas fluorescens evolves in response to anoxic conditions in unmixed liquid medium, by producing a cellulosic polymer that forms a mat on the surface. The polymer is expensive to produce, which means that nonproducing "cheaters" have the highest relative fitness within the group.
As the cheaters spread, the mat deteriorates and eventually sinks to the bottom. WS is maintained in the total population by between-group selection, despite its selective disadvantage within groups, exactly as envisioned by multilevel selection theory (Rainey and Rainey 2003)
he's saying that we weren't calculating for polygenetic traits back when their theory was first proposed, and that current computer models show that their theory is plausible
ya as their models get more accurate it'll be exciting to see what happens
that isn't true by the way - the infinitesimal model has been around for ages
as for bacteria, they are almost clones of each other
What do you mean?
What isnt true
he is saying that critics were criticizing their theory by saying 1 trait = 1 gene, and that we know now that many genes affect a trait
but in the infinitesimal model it is assumed that an infinite number of alleles affect a trait
The Evolutionary Dominance of Ethnocentric Cooperation
http://jasss.soc.surrey.ac.uk/16/3/7.html
This is also a good read my friends. I think Iโve posted this elsewhere I forget. It is about ethnocentrism dominating all other strategies
In this simulation model
Ethnocentrism is a robust strategy and worked in other models also and under other initial variables so researchers determine this is not a โknife-edge effectโ but, once again, a robust evolutionary stable strategy. Methinks if whites donโt adopt it soon we wonโt be able to compete.
@Myndrian great article
Molyneux just tweeted about this topic, can't find it. anyone else see it?
Which topic? Ethnocentrism?
yes
i feel like i just saw him tweet about this
specifically wrt evolutionary success vs. "diversity"
isn't that what the article is about?
I think this one is โThe Evolutionary Dominance of Ethnocentrismโ
right
Errr ethnocentric cooperation. But he is right and is probably referring to the same thing
i think moly tweeted in direct and explicit reference to it
i'll try to find it
Ok sweet Iโm to lazy sorry Iโll
Lol
"sorry I'll lol" lol wut
Also, can someone please meme this already. I don't have photoshop.
Iโll was supposed to be lol
We need a meme force
An IE meme force
I guess we already got one eh?
Develop a humorous memetic culture
Meme soldiers
This should be our main objective right now ๐๐ป
Look at this dude.
asian
chad jaw
weird head/hair
rapey
He was the rapist or the rapee?
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