the same or similar genes can be expressed differently in different environments

different concept

@BabygottBach minus egypt, and ethopia, name them

@canadagamer9, what about Mali?

The genetics and therefore the abilities and behaviours of the populations which compose various administrative units are determining factors in how those administrative units function, yes? @BabygottBach

Mali lol

Slave trader gang

We wuz imperialists n shieet

Songhai, Ashanti?

jesus

i want a glow in the dark woman

Slave trader gang is a lot of civilization

How can you call these "Empires"

@BabygottBach Mali's rise was sharp and short compared to China or Japan which persisted for thousands of years.

Not calling them empires

Civilizations

stop moving the goal post here

Same thing really

These are very tribalistic and poorly developed economic units which are exclusively unified by a common interest in slave trading

norgers

hey hey

Mali and Songhai were offshoots of the Ghana civilization

n-word <:monkaS:299267496668692493>

no n-word

same thing

How did they cobble together enough IQ to form Mali then?

Is this civilization or a business operation?

Also you're going to get banned for using the n word lol

Mali was a business operation?

that's a pretty big business then.

you are an uncultured scoundrel @BabygottBach. no racial slurs of that sort

Yes, they had a rudimentary form of political organisation and the impetus for its organisation was wealth generated by slave trading

@BabygottBach much the same way that african civilization exists today, by profiting from their interactions with a much more developed society

okay, blacks are too dumb to do anything with out the help of whitey, but the gamer word is banned.

namely Muslim society

Arab

@Str3tch bunch of people used the word that got me browned

@BabygottBach I didn't say they couldn't form "civilizations", I meant that IQ would affect the way their civilization works.

no, its' not that they are stupid and that's why they don't have civilzation, its the fact that they didn't have civilzation that made them lesser than they could have been if they had it for thousands of years. Evolution and selection is what makes us what we are

I feel discriminated against

"Whitey"