Message from @gohan

Discord ID: 549074946119172116


2019-02-24 03:39:35 UTC  

I should have made that clear 😂

2019-02-24 03:39:47 UTC  

Yes you should have 😡

2019-02-24 03:39:54 UTC  

Sorryyy

2019-02-24 03:39:56 UTC  

😁

2019-02-24 03:40:45 UTC  

Yeah, they're really fun though. The main characters are hackers fighting against the establishment. In the second one, anyways.

2019-02-24 03:40:56 UTC  

Gohan. Back to the moon landing. Please explain how astronauts are able to manoeuvre spacecraft in the vacuum of space.

2019-02-24 03:41:04 UTC  

Right

2019-02-24 03:41:46 UTC  

Newton's Third Law of motion

2019-02-24 03:42:18 UTC  

By ejecting fuel from the nozzles or rocket engines, the spacecraft moves in the opposite direction

2019-02-24 03:42:25 UTC  

It's a self-contained system

2019-02-24 03:42:51 UTC  

Of course. But how can they actually drive it...or steer it?

2019-02-24 03:43:16 UTC  

That's actually a really good question, that I happen to know the answer to

2019-02-24 03:43:33 UTC  

There's two systems, which collectively fall under "RCS"

2019-02-24 03:43:58 UTC  

RCS stands for "Reaction Control System"

2019-02-24 03:44:37 UTC  

The two types of RCS control are directional thrusters and reaction wheels

2019-02-24 03:45:07 UTC  

Directional thrusters are the most commonly used.
Did you learn about vectors in math?

2019-02-24 03:45:19 UTC  

Knowing basic vector calculations helps to visualize this

2019-02-24 03:46:44 UTC  

Reaction wheels are used to spin the spacecraft along the longer axis, while RCS thrusters are used to translate and rotate the spacecraft along the other axes

2019-02-24 03:46:46 UTC  

Ok. I got what you’re saying. In order to propel a heavy space vehicle in a vacuum requires an incredible force...especially as there is nothing to push against. Agreed?

2019-02-24 03:47:02 UTC  

Not an incredible force, just a force in general

2019-02-24 03:47:48 UTC  

The "nothing to push against" doesn't matter here, as the rocket engine is a self contained system. The fuel being ejected out the back is why the rocket moves forwards.

2019-02-24 03:48:55 UTC  

How much fuel is needed to lift off from earth, carry that craft to the moon (bearing the weight of a Land Rover, btw), landing successfully, taking off again and coming back to earth?

2019-02-24 03:49:15 UTC  

It depends on the type of fuel used, and the engines used in each stage

2019-02-24 03:50:07 UTC  

For example, Ion engines use Xenon gas, while conventional rockets tend to use kerosene, or a mixture of liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen.

2019-02-24 03:50:20 UTC  

Certain boosters also use solid fuel, but those are mainly for support

2019-02-24 03:50:49 UTC  

So how much fuel is needed?

2019-02-24 03:50:59 UTC  

In this instance

2019-02-24 03:51:03 UTC  

It depends on the kind of fuel. What mission do you want to analyze?

2019-02-24 03:51:12 UTC  

The engine efficiencies matter as well

2019-02-24 03:51:16 UTC  

First moon landing

2019-02-24 03:51:25 UTC  

There's a reason people say "this isn't rocket science"

2019-02-24 03:51:31 UTC  

It's complex stuff

2019-02-24 03:52:28 UTC  

And even the tiniest change can throw off everything. Case in point, the Challenger Shuttle disaster. The entire shuttle blew up because a singular rubber ring cracked, because it was slightly too cold that morning.

2019-02-24 03:53:02 UTC  
2019-02-24 03:53:24 UTC  

My friend posted this I’m no longer friends with them

2019-02-24 03:53:47 UTC  

🤔

2019-02-24 03:54:05 UTC  

||*Riiiiiiiiiiight*||

2019-02-24 03:54:17 UTC  

Lol jk have a nice day

2019-02-24 03:54:23 UTC  

😂

2019-02-24 03:55:05 UTC  

Don’t worry about it, man, just try not to troll the mods.

2019-02-24 03:55:21 UTC  

K