Message from @Punished Arditi
Discord ID: 696128609072447528
dgpppw
sorry cat on da board tee he
@ay caramba Butt Ass
ass shit
@pd POST WIFEY
Fallacies in arguments (irrelevancy fallacies)
Appeal to force
Physical or mental intimidation
Appeal to pity
Ex: saying you deserve a good grade because you have problems at home (opposite: appeal to legitimate compassion)
Appeal to the people
Direct - to a group, to induce mob mentality
Indirect - to individual, join the bandwagon (lots of people) Appeal to vanity or snobbery
Argument against the person ad hominem (against the person making an argument)
- abusive “ you are stupid”
- circumstantial “that conclusion doesn’t follow from these premises because (s) he is ___________”
- Tu Quoque “you are a hypocrite” “no room to talk”
Ok to cite something about a person when rejecting their testimony
- Accident give Jeffery Domer a knife you stole his property
- Straw man distort the others argument “ you should not hit your kids” “ dont hit them? Let them run wild with no discipline” did not say to not discipline kids just that you should not hit them
- Missing the point -
- Red Herring – Changing the issue
- Appeal to inexpert authority
- Appeal to ignorance
- Hasty generalization ( to small of a sample ) ( bias- not random)
-False Cause Tuesday come after monday, monday doesn’t cause tuesday
Post hoc- temporal
Not the cause for the cause coincidence reverse cause and effect does the wind make the waves or do the waves influence wind
Over simplified cause
-Slippery slope
-weak analogy
Begging the question
Premise is left out leaving “impression” nothing more is needed
murder is wrong so abortion is wrong
Conclusion/ premise restated stealing is wrong because it is taking something without permission
Chain of influences
ted vouches for fred vice versa
complex question
have you stopped beating your wife /loaded question
false dichotomy /dilemma
peace corp part of the problem or part of the solution
not only 2 outcomes
suppressed evidence
most energy drinks are mostly water
equivocation (always involves ambiguity in terms of definition)
ambiguous term used in the argument that does not always mean the same thing throughout the argument
only man is rational
no man is a woman
no woman are rational
man has changed the first meaning human the second meaning a human male
amphiboly (always involves ambiguity in sentence structure and meaning)
lack of pronouns or reference
you have a screw a bar and a hole tighten it
different from hasty generalization
particulars to a general statement
attribute is distributed (about each and every moment)
Composition
parts to whole (class statement)
fleas are numerous (class statement)
fleas are small (generalization) ( each and ever member of the term fleas are claimed as small)
Division
whole to parts
the whole car is heavy so all of the parts are heavy
Formal logic
Categorical Logic
Distribution of terms
quantifier ( how much)
Subject term
copula (to be, is, are)
Predicate terms
Quantity Subject Copula Predicate
A All S^d are P^u Universal Particular
E No S^d are P^d
I Some S^u are P^u
O Some S^u are not P^d
^D distributed
^U undistributed
Quality Affirmative or Negative
Existential Import
A All S are P
|
V
O Some S are P
Hypothetical
A E
X
I O
Contradictory Square
Aristotle: all propositions have existential import
Boolean: Existential import
a: all s are p
e: no s are p
I: some s are p
o: some s are not p
conversion : switching the subject and predicate
a: all s are p → all p are s not equivalent
e: no s are p → no p are s equivalent
I: some s are p → some p are s equivalent
o: some s are not p → some p are not s not equivalent
obversion: change quality, replace predicate, with term complement
a: all s are p → all s are non p equivalent
e: no s are p → no s are non p equivalent
I: some s are p → some s are not non p equivalent
o: some s are not p → some s are non p equivalent
Contraposition : switch subject and predicate, replace both with compliments
a: all s are p → all non p are non s equivalent
e: no s are p → no non p are non s non equivalent
I: some s are p → some non p are non s non equivalent
o: some s are not p → some non p are not non s equivalent
Only room for one chad @pd
im not chad im incel <:grinding_this_discord:591219324593766403>
O9A are all degenerate nerds
Im monky
MOVE OVER MUTTS I AM KING
<:sega2:695481554083774484>
<:sega:425135428132274178>
<:sega2:695481554083774484>
Nicve vlog faggot
come
this really is a meme
how do i decrease my ejac
upper penisula
my cum tanks are running low
anyone have that video of a black midget running around on all fours in a bar
Summers almost here. Get some protection
hahah
oh man...
god... damn
fuck...