http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/music/ny-ent-demi-lovato-hospitalized-heroin-overdose-20180724-story.html

MY GF IS OK

DONT WORRY GUYS

http://news.trust.org/item/20180724130219-ss4ql

http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2018/07/24/fans-want-netflixs-insatiable-canceled-says-show-promotes-fat-shaming.html

Fat people are fat

*Gee, wonder how that happpened*
https://www.cnn.com/2018/07/24/politics/michael-cohen-donald-trump-tape/index.html

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5w955V6ULd4

If you haven't cancelled your Netflix subs, you're funding people who salute to abortions, and child pornography, and please, do tell the staff if you still have a Netflix subscription right away!

https://twitter.com/DailyMailUK/status/1022057116012609538?s=19

https://twitter.com/V_of_Europe/status/1022031343264456705?s=19

https://twitter.com/DRUDGE_REPORT/status/1022069500382855168?s=19

https://www.resetera.com/threads/discord-removing-partner-status-for-servers-with-pornographic-content.57733/

https://www.cnbc.com/2018/07/25/facebook-earnings-q2-2018.html

https://www.bloombergquint.com/onweb/2018/07/25/zuckerberg-loses-16-8-billion-in-a-snap-as-facebook-plunges

https://www.theverge.com/2018/7/25/17613492/youtube-alex-jones-strike-hate-speech-child-endangerment

https://news.vice.com/en_us/article/43paqq/twitter-is-shadow-banning-prominent-republicans-like-the-rnc-chair-and-trump-jrs-spokesman

https://twitter.com/V_of_Europe/status/1022084134859096064?s=19

"beam me up nigger"
https://twitter.com/SoloChills/status/1022092544715485184?s=19

https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/994542/world-war-3-iran-military-chief-trump-terrorism-world-war-3

http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2018/07/25/house-republicans-introduce-articles-impeachment-against-rosenstein.html

https://www.marketwatch.com/story/facebook-stock-crushed-after-revenue-user-growth-miss-2018-07-25

FACEBOOK BTFO

https://twitter.com/thehill/status/1022319609100357632?s=19

https://www.marketwatch.com/story/stock-market-investors-cant-remember-the-last-time-a-gdp-report-held-such-import-2018-07-26

https://www.cbsnews.com/news/u-s-second-quarter-gdp-growth-expected-to-top-4-percent/

https://www.cnn.com/2018/07/26/politics/michael-cohen-donald-trump-june-2016-meeting-knowledge/index.html

Fake Science from Fake News Producer, The Washington ComPost:
https://www.nola.com/environment/index.ssf/2018/07/climate_change_global_warming_1.html

https://www.cnn.com/videos/politics/2018/07/25/donald-trump-coke-cohen-tape-moos-pkg-erin-vpx.cnn

https://twitter.com/VICE/status/1022552958553268224?s=19

Facebook's $100 billion-plus rout is the biggest loss in stock market history lhttps://www.cnbc.com/2018/07/26/facebook-on-pace-for-biggest-one-day-loss-in-value-for-any-company-sin.html

https://www.cbsnews.com/news/korean-war-soldiers-remains-returned-north-korea-today-2018-07-27/

https://twitter.com/HOT97/status/1022224305780916235?s=19

https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2018/08/06/les-moonves-and-cbs-face-allegations-of-sexual-misconduct

https://twitter.com/consequence/status/1022228394694586368?s=19

https://www.newsweek.com/virgin-space-plane-travel-commercial-flight-twice-speed-light-1045829

https://twitter.com/kanyewest/status/1022952843563556864?s=19

Demons walk the earth and journalists welcome them with open arms.
https://twitter.com/VICE/status/1022923325721464841?s=19

Dan Harmon (Co-Creator of Rick and Morty) believes that 29% of Americans are Nazis, and should be murdered.
https://twitter.com/heliosinhell/status/1022609211795140609?s=19

Pray for Boonk Gang.
[WARNING BLOOD]
https://twitter.com/Pops0nUnlimted/status/1023279068937166852?s=19

Do not forget that these people want you broke, dead, your kids raped and brainwashed, and they think it's funny.
https://twitter.com/nytimes/status/1023262332015783936?s=19

https://twitter.com/BNONews/status/1023395332011577344?s=19

@Deleted User `The incident happened just before 9 p.m. CT on Saturday when police were called to reports of shots being fired outside the Chicken & Watermelon restaurant`

>the Chicken & Watermelon restaurant

<:FeelsLELMan:356316501105442817>

https://twitter.com/thehill/status/1023399984421584898?s=19

https://metro.co.uk/2014/08/13/theres-a-village-in-france-called-death-to-jews-and-residents-are-refusing-to-change-the-name-4830788/amp/

http://www.foxnews.com/food-drink/2018/07/26/papa-john-sues-papa-johns-for-corporate-records.html

https://twitter.com/Channel4News/status/1023586923552669698

Media is still trying to normalize it, don't listen to them. A young girl was raped by her dyke teacher, there is no "love" involved with these acts.
https://twitter.com/AupolNews/status/1023838113569927168?s=19

http://www.numberofabortions.com/

<:FeelsBadMan:356316589689405440>

https://www.cnbc.com/2018/07/30/trump-lawyer-rudy-giuliani-collusion-is-not-a-crime.html

https://www.axios.com/rudy-giuliani-robert-mueller-investigation-trump-report-a1f03c5e-425c-4759-a6d0-8950ae17278a.html

https://www.cnbc.com/2018/07/30/trump-i-am-ready-to-meet-with-iran-anytime-they-want-to.html

http://thehill.com/homenews/399489-msnbc-legal-expert-cohen-flipping-puts-trump-one-witness-away-from-catastrophe

https://www.inquisitr.com/5007425/noam-chomsky-israeli-intervention-in-u-s-elections-vastly-overwhelms-anything-the-russians-may-have-done/

https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2018/07/30/shareholder-sues-facebook-after-stock-plunges/

The British Isles need to be renamed to the Pedoph Isles
https://twitter.com/DailyMailUK/status/1024243784886964224?s=19

http://www.foxnews.com/world/2018/07/30/canadian-man-legally-lists-gender-as-female-to-get-cheaper-car-insurance-report.html

posted by @God Bless America

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-6008369/Manchester-bomber-rescued-Royal-Navy-Libyan-warzone-evacuated-Britain.html

https://twitter.com/pewdiepie/status/1024247011967680512

BASED

https://twitter.com/abc15/status/1024427226010243072

DL the blueprints now bois

https://twitter.com/hellogiggles/status/1024404568359219203

real news ^

https://twitter.com/Independent/status/727803262041231360?s=19

ANGLO SCUM YOUR DAY WILL COME
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/religion/9136191/Christians-have-no-right-to-wear-cross-at-work-says-Government.html

https://twitter.com/i/moments/1024653946516733952

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-6015393/Trump-tells-Jeff-Sessions-end-Russia-probe.html

https://www.cnbc.com/2018/08/01/trump-urges-attorney-general-sessions-to-stop-mueller-probe-right-now.html

https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/trump-sessions-twitter-stop-rigged-witch-hunt/story?id=56962100

https://www.bloombergquint.com/politics/2018/07/31/forget-collusion-conspiracy-s-the-watchword-in-mueller-filings#gs.HcnkhPc

https://www.rushlimbaugh.com/daily/2018/07/31/it-doesnt-feel-like-30-years/

https://www.cnbc.com/2018/08/01/apple-stock-is-up-premarket-as-it-races-to-1-trillion-market-cap.html

https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/6916022/death-valley-hottest-place-earth-record-temperatures-monthly/

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-6013237/Migrant-deportation-stopped-student-protest-jail-assault.html

HELL YEAH, FROM DMT TO MDMA
GOT ALL THAT SHIT AND MORE
SO TILL DAWN WERE OK, BUT ANYWAYYYY
https://reason.com/archives/2018/07/31/fda-may-soon-allow-mdma-prescr

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-45042130

https://twitter.com/thehill/status/1024808020172255233?s=19

https://twitter.com/cnni/status/1024938700336242688?s=19

https://twitter.com/WIRED/status/1025042169869070336?s=19

https://twitter.com/business/status/1025035502586679296?s=19

https://twitter.com/thehill/status/1025045498766532609?s=19

https://twitter.com/SkyNews/status/1024937942693949440?s=19

https://twitter.com/CDCSTD/status/1021541728334094336?s=19

RED ALERT: THE JEWS ARE LANDING ON THE MOON THIS DECEMBER/JANUARY
I REPEAT: JEWS IN SPACE - JEWS IN SPACE
https://www.usatoday.com/videos/news/world/2018/07/12/israel-could-become-4th-country-land-moon-december-launch/36818379/

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/germany/9906771/Nazis-may-have-killed-up-to-20m-claims-shocking-new-Holocaust-study.html

THE 20 GAZILLION AAAAAAA

fuck bro, less than 10 million? how will he manage...
https://twitter.com/Jezebel/status/1025033623269924864?s=19

https://twitter.com/dodo/status/1025592667189723137?s=19

https://twitter.com/bronzeagemantis/status/1025441731083468801?s=19

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/aug/04/first-woman-fined-in-denmark-for-wearing-full-face-veil

https://www.yahoo.com/news/fears-violence-ahead-us-far-rally-155147050.html

https://apnews.com/72be678fb5a748c388128269a10f24f4/Portland-prepares-for-right-wing,-anti-fascist-rallies

Maybe because theyre fucking ugly
https://twitter.com/Slate/status/1024387981904359431?s=19

https://twitter.com/NYDailyNews/status/624046808038305792?s=19

Pretty big balls for a black woman
https://twitter.com/RealCandaceO/status/1025781739606564864?s=19

https://twitter.com/Newsweek/status/1025848887809134593?s=19

https://twitter.com/HipHop/status/1025524399099858945?s=19

https://twitter.com/haaretzcom/status/1026059507678552065?s=19

https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/999008/ebola-outbreak-dr-congo-drc-ebola-virus-latest-world-health-organisation

https://apnews.com/9e02158ade184c119c3f030d5e58b7b1/Trump-acknowledges-purpose-of-meeting-with-Russian-lawyer RUSSIA!!!!!!!!

https://twitter.com/charliekirk11/status/1025881840048107521?s=19

https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1026073171638738944?s=19

https://twitter.com/DailyMailUK/status/1026425676470083584?s=19

White Nationalism? 👎

*Jewish Nationalism?* 👍
https://twitter.com/Cernovich/status/1026233095068864512?s=19

https://twitter.com/boblister_poole/status/1026236613259608065?s=19

Surprised this didn't happen earlier tbh
https://www.cnbc.com/2018/08/06/apple-pulls-alex-jones-infowars-podcasts-for-hate-speech.html

https://twitter.com/tobiaschneider/status/1026473539573100544?s=19

https://twitter.com/WSJ/status/1026470443727970305?s=19

https://twitter.com/RT_com/status/1026442114148823040?s=19

https://cointelegraph.com/news/researchers-reveal-network-of-15k-crypto-related-scam-bots-on-twitter

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-6032419/Saudi-Arabia-appears-threaten-Canada-9-11-style-attack.html

https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/aug/06/apple-removes-podcasts-infowars-alex-jones

Don't give your kids access to social media!
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/08/05/social-media-regressing-children-mentality-three-year-olds-says/

UH OH, I CANT BELIEVE BLOCKHEAD BERNSTEIN SAID THIS
https://twitter.com/Bernstein/status/521504820977356800?s=19

https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2018/aug/6/west-hollywood-city-council-passes-resolution-remo/

https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2018/08/07/subpoena-for-app-called-discord-could-unmask-identities-of-charlottesville-white-supremacists/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.8598fd02f715

https://twitter.com/berkeleypolice?s=09

They dropped a bunch of antifa mugshots with names attached

https://twitter.com/ATLBlackStar/status/1026858905316601859?s=19

FACT: Children are being killed by the government in Belgium
https://twitter.com/washingtonpost/status/1026806642585874432?s=19

https://twitter.com/KylieJenner/status/602988071596924928?s=19

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6m0oMrMUiWQ

https://www.everythinglubbock.com/news/kamc-news/tech-police-say-the-campus-carry-law-makes-tech-safer/1335470065

https://carnegiescience.edu/node/2375

https://twitter.com/SputnikInt/status/1027055553430937600?s=19

https://twitter.com/DailyCaller/status/1027034606225252352?s=19

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-6039535/Ohio-Green-Party-spoiler-candidate-remember-campaign-website.html

http://www.dispatch.com/news/20180807/12th-congressional-district-special-election-finally-here/1

https://www.infowars.com/democrats-blame-russians-for-ohio-loss-turn-on-the-green-party/

https://www.cbsnews.com/live-news/primary-election-2018-08-07-kansas-michigan-missouri-washington-ohio-special-election/

http://www.kwch.com/content/news/Colyer-Kobach-headline-5-KS-gubernatorial-candidates-in-Primary-490187361.html

https://www.thedailybeast.com/omarosa-secretly-recorded-trumpand-played-the-audio-for-people-while-shopping-her-new-book-sources-say/

https://www.nextgov.com/cio-briefing/2018/08/get-ready-massive-government-spending-spree/150360/

are you ready for the incoming incel aristocracy
https://twitter.com/DRUDGE_REPORT/status/1027149296221614081?s=19

millenials are KILLING the dui industry
https://twitter.com/MiamiHerald/status/1024344306549764096?s=19

http://www.foxnews.com/us/2018/08/08/man-arrested-at-new-mexico-compound-was-training-kids-to-commit-school-shootings-court-documents-say.html

https://twitter.com/thehill/status/1027206565609308163?s=19

https://twitter.com/CNN/status/1027064627128147968?s=19

https://twitter.com/jdforward/status/1026988877133881344?s=19

https://twitter.com/FarLeftWatch/status/1027218307605299201?s=19

https://twitter.com/DRUDGE_REPORT/status/1027178368461025280?s=19

Deep fear of [a] female['s] desire [to kill babies]
https://twitter.com/TIME/status/1026732206608330753?s=19

https://twitter.com/bigthink/status/1027243499127808001?s=19

https://www.thegatewaypundit.com/2018/08/boom-giuliani-this-case-isnt-going-to-fizzle-its-going-to-blow-up-on-them-theres-a-lot-more-to-what-they-did-that-nobody-knows-about-yet/

https://www.rt.com/news/435485-israel-gaza-strikes-missiles/

https://arstechnica.com/science/2018/08/us-invaded-by-savage-tick-that-sucks-animals-dry-spawns-without-mating/

https://www.sacbee.com/news/politics-government/article216302455.html

http://www.people-press.org/2018/08/09/for-most-trump-voters-very-warm-feelings-for-him-endured/

https://apnews.com/3a2ebb4a541c4e9d80e159f1911f8715

https://www.google.com/amp/s/siouxcityjournal.com/news/local/a1/skeletal-remains-discovered-inside-car-found-in-brule-creek/article_33edc804-50de-57c6-b37a-b01e132d0a2d.amp.html

https://twitter.com/TwitterMoments/status/1027592437202657280

https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1027586174448218113?s=19

https://breaking911.com/chilling-video-interrogation-of-florida-school-shooter-nikolas-cruz-released-burn-kill-destroy/

monkaS

http://thehill.com/homenews/media/401044-laura-ingraham-america-as-we-know-it-doesnt-exist-anymore-due-to-demographic

http://www.foxnews.com/us/2018/08/08/man-arrested-at-new-mexico-compound-was-training-kids-to-commit-school-shootings-court-documents-say.html

https://www.bloombergquint.com/business/2018/08/09/tesla-is-said-to-face-broader-sec-scrutiny-over-musk-statements

http://amp.kansascity.com/news/politics-government/article216387050.html

These people are pure evil
https://twitter.com/Ruptly/status/1027536220673339397?s=19

https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/trumps-walk-fame-star-multiplies-hollywood-1133678

*The Trump administration is set to roll out a plan in the next month that bars foreign nationals who need government welfare in order to live from resettling in the U.S. Such a ban on welfare importation through immigration has been eyed by the Trump White House since February.*
https://www.breitbart.com/big-government/2018/08/08/trumps-welfare-ban-for-immigrants-would-be-57-4b-tax-cut-for-americans/

"Pelosi is the star of GOP attack ads, worrying Democrats upbeat about midterms"
https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Pelosi-is-the-star-of-GOP-attack-ads-worrying-13145559.php

^^

https://apnews.com/26c62b01e86e4f73b55586fe86dbd82c/Kansas-governor's-race-turns-nasty-as-Kobach's-lead-dwindles

https://twitter.com/FoxNews/status/1027746079670980608?s=19

The Purge 4: Let us kill babies or we're going to kill you
https://twitter.com/PressTV/status/1027647162329559046?s=19

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/new-mexico-compound-school-shooting-children-kidnap-muslim-extremists-train-abdulghani-wahhaj-a8485346.html

https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2018/04/26/joseph-james-deangelo-golden-state-killer/553070002/

https://twitter.com/h3h3productions/status/1028047008144080896

Big if true!

Disgusting

We NEED to start boycotting leftist corporations

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/10/business/turkey-erdogan-economy-lira.html

https://twitter.com/jaketapper/status/1027717708962582529?s=19

https://twitter.com/PunishedGoose/status/1028038612628238336?s=19

(He never said Nigger at all in this conversation, remember that Journalists have no morals)
https://twitter.com/JacobLongTV/status/1026991892033097728?s=19

https://twitter.com/MailOnline/status/1027829159588966400?s=19

https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1028074217793679360?s=19

https://twitter.com/MarkDice/status/1028067206561587200

https://twitchy.com/gregp-3534/2018/08/10/whoa-gavin-mcinnes-proud-boys-accounts-suspended-by-twitter/

TRS sad hour bois https://twitter.com/dodo/status/1028069233010331648

awwww

https://www.yahoo.com/news/man-suspected-sparking-huge-california-forest-fire-facing-175454287.html

https://twitter.com/CBSNews/status/1028129535747911686?s=19

https://komonews.com/news/local/stolen-plane-forces-ground-stop-at-seatac-airport

https://twitter.com/h3h3productions/status/1028047008144080896

The censorship is real

https://twitter.com/drbmbdgty/status/1028130383911501824

Why did he only record 18 seconds, why do the filmers always do this

https://twitter.com/DRUDGE_REPORT/status/1028122897221541888

https://www.yahoo.com/news/man-suspected-sparking-huge-california-forest-fire-facing-175454287.html

https://www.zerohedge.com/news/2018-08-10/budget-deficit-soars-684bn-10-months-spending-interest-hits-all-time-high

https://www.cbsnews.com/news/dnc-serves-wikileaks-with-lawsuit-via-twitter/

http://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/401321-cost-of-living-rises-at-quickest-rate-in-10-years

Possible flight hijacking

https://twitter.com/AlaskaAir/status/1028133075295727616

https://twitter.com/SeaTacAirport/status/1028136857190584320

oyvey

[DISCLAIMER: My opinions do not represent those of TRS, the private corporation for which I work]
Pray for Rich. Rich was a sad depressed man, tired of the world, tired of everything. Rich is not someone to be ridiculed or mocked. Rich was a good man, lost in a scary and evil world. Rich specifically went out of his way to not harm others, refusing to land at a runway, in case he messed something up. Rich had a heart of gold, and the audio between him and the air traffic controller are some of the most human interactions I've ever heard. I stand with Rich, and could easily see him being someone I would want to be friends with. Godspeed Rich. Pray for Rich.

http://www.ansa.it/english/news/politics/2018/08/10/father-mother-instead-of-parent-1-2_9e6f92ff-7007-4de7-a656-5ec25b8e9da5.html

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-6050403/Police-chiefs-son-charged-beating-elderly-Sikh-man-waves-middle-fingers-court.html

https://youtu.be/S16PZqqVTDU

https://apnews.com/701faeff7c7a44ab89b1186f6ffa63be/Plane-stolen-by-'suicidal'-employee-crashes-near-Seattle

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=266MaUMZxP4&feature=youtu.be

https://twitter.com/bdsams/status/1027879335515107329

https://www.zerohedge.com/news/2018-03-19/top-us-general-says-american-troops-should-be-ready-die-israel

https://www.mystatesman.com/business/bans-don-seem-lessening-reach-alex-jones-infowars/Xo1jC96JodMuYqZDYMVQjO/

https://apnews.com/701faeff7c7a44ab89b1186f6ffa63be/Plane-stolen-by-%27suicidal%27-employee-crashes-near-Seattle

https://www.npr.org/2018/08/10/636955054/omarosa-tells-npr-she-heard-trump-n-word-tape-contradicting-her-own-tell-all-book

Oy vey

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HA3iphe_tAU&feature=youtu.be

@OnFleek

https://twitter.com/IWW_IWOC/status/1028482615492272133/photo/1

Racist wypipo!!1

https://www.newsbusters.org/blogs/nb/nicholas-fondacaro/2018/08/12/nbc-ignores-own-reporter-and-crew-assaulted-antifa

HMMMMMMM

https://twitter.com/DRUDGE_REPORT/status/1028812243008348160?s=19

@Deleted User Serves him right!

https://twitter.com/GarrettHaake/status/1028724342644006912/photo/1

No one went to UTR 2

https://www.breitbart.com/big-government/2018/08/12/watch-black-lives-matter-activists-surround-cars-attack-drivers-back-the-fck-up/

SHIEEEET

https://www.nraila.org/articles/20180719/california-federal-court-upholds-decision-to-block-california-s-magazine-ban

https://store.steampowered.com/app/222880/Insurgency/

FREE AMERICAN FOREIGN POLICY SIMULATOR

https://twitter.com/PrisonPlanet/status/1028964571669778432

https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1029010124881453056

https://twitter.com/GadiNBC/status/1028273000942989315?s=19

Found by Maddog:
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-safrica-politics-land/south-africas-anc-to-amend-constitution-to-allow-land-expropriation-idUSKBN1KL2VN

death to capitalism
https://twitter.com/thehill/status/1029203725146103808?s=19

https://twitter.com/mundocarrillo/status/1029134092724400128?s=19

death to wine moms
https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/mum-who-drank-bottle-wine-13054173

https://twitter.com/V_of_Europe/status/1029103967966580736?s=19

^The total number of cars set on fire in Sweden was over 100 throughout the entire country the other day

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/08/14/car-crashes-barrier-outside-parliament-armed-police-surround/

Spoiler alert: it was an African

https://truepundit.com/investigative-journalist-found-dead-in-d-c-hotel-room-weeks-after-reporting-bill-clinton-to-fbi-dhs-for-allegedly-raping-boy/

https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/president-trump-calls-omarosa-dog-lowlife/story?id=57164350

https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/exclusive-trump-campaign-seeks-millions-against-omarosa-for-violating-nondisclosure

really glad that saying you dont know the every second of someones life is news
https://twitter.com/CNN/status/1029452850278092806?s=19

https://www.breitbart.com/big-government/2018/08/13/more-than-half-of-foreign-refugees-are-on-taxpayer-funded-food-stamps/

SPACE FORCE GETS FUNDING: *"The president signed a $716 billion appropriations bill for FY 2019 at Fort Drum in the state of New York, noting that it would help advance the technological advances quickly."*
https://www.breitbart.com/big-government/2018/08/13/trump-promotes-space-force-we-must-have-american-dominance-in-space/

Hopefully the ATF gives this a read
https://twitter.com/Beretta_USA/status/1029470858681696257?s=19

https://www.thedailybeast.com/christine-hallquist-becomes-first-transgender-gubernatorial-nominee-in-history