Using their own words:
Sessions: Huber appointment letter to Grassley, Goodlatte and Gowdy(https://www.deseretnews.com/article/900014340/utahs-us-attorney-john-huber-is-helping-investigate-fbi-justice-department-concerns.html)
“… Mr. Huber upon and upon the conclusion of his review, will receive his recommendations as to whether any matters not currently under investigation should be opened, … , or whether any matters merit the appointment of a Special Counsel.
“… Title 5 of the United States Code provides the Inspector General with broad discretion and significant investigative powers. The office currently employs 470 staff, a significant number of who are lawyers, auditors, and investigators who may exercise wide discretion on matters under their jurisdiction. If the Inspector General finds evidence of criminal wrongdoing, he may refer it to a United States Attorney(Huber) who can then convene a grand jury or take other appropriate actions. To be clear, the Inspector General has the authority to investigate allegations over wrong doing, collect evidence through subpoena, and develop cases for presentation to the Attorney General and the Deputy Attorney General for prosecution or other action. The Inspector General also may, under appropriate circumstances, make information available to the public even if no criminal or disciplinary action is recommended. In contrast, this type of information would not normally be publicly available after the conclusion of a traditional criminal investigation.”
